Diachrony

Phoneme Tables

consonantobstruentsonorantglide
plosivefricativenasalliquid
sibilantspirant
voicelessvoicedvoicelessvoicedvoicelessvoiced
peripherallabialpbfvmw
velarkgᴚq
rhoticr
coronalalveolartdszþðnl
palatalcjxžçʝñɫy
consonantstoptransition
glottal’h
glotto-palatalyç
vowelfrontback
unroundedroundedunroundedrounded
longcloseīűū
centralőō
openēā
stressedcloseiüu
centralöo
openea
unstressedcloseɨṻʉ
centralṏꝋ
openə
semivowelcloseỷẘ
central
open
monophthongcloseḗỗ
central
openǡ

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Helper Lists

Rewrite rules:

  • ᴚ → r
  • ʝ → ž
  • ǡ → ā
  • ḗ → ē
  • ỗ → ő
  • ỷ → y
  • ẘ → w
  • ɦ → h
  • · → ə
  • ʔ → ’’

List of features:

  • place: labial, alveolar, velar, palatal
  • voice: voiceless, voiced
  • palatal: alveolar, palatal
  • short: stressed, unstressed

Rules