Vowels

There are three phonemic vowels, with two main allophones for each. The vowels are distinguished by closeness and frontness.

frontcentralback
closei(ɨ) (ʉ)u
mid(ə)
opena

There are three phonemic vowels: two close vowels and one open. These are given in the above chart, with the variant allophones in (round brackets). The central and mid vowels are considered the lax variants.

Front

The front close vowel is unrounded. It is realised as /i/ or /ɨ/.

    • mici /ˈmicɨ/ みち peace
    • salilu /səˈlilʉ/ さえを night sky
    • dibada /dɨˈbadə/ でばだ life

Open

The open vowel is unrounded. It can be realised as /a/ or /ə/.

    • kanama /kʰəˈnamə/ かなま to play
    • naru /ˈnaɽʉ/ なる slowly
    • ’i’uja /ʔɨˈʔuɟə/ いうぢ table

Back

The back close vowel is rounded. It can be realised as /u/ or /ʉ/.

    • mulu /ˈmulʉ/ むを blood
    • hulla /ˈhuʎːə/ ほっわ to have sex
    • riccu /ˈɽicːʉ/りっゆ sphere